Structural Stigmatization of Sex Workers in Cambodia
The Issue of Stigmatization and Exploitation
Structural stigmatization of sex workers in Cambodia is a pervasive issue that affects not only those directly involved in the sex trade but also their families and communities. This stigma often leads to social exclusion, limited access to resources, and increased vulnerability to exploitation. Bahuok, or “bauk,” refers to a local term used to describe the practice of exploiting or cheating someone, often applied to sex workers who are seen as easy targets for such treatment. This phenomenon is not only limited to sex workers but can also affect what the men in Wilkinson’s studies call “normal girls,” like Mao, who may face similar forms of exploitation and societal judgment simply because of their perceived morality or status.
The Normalization of Prostitution in Pursat
In Pursat, the normalization of prostitution is evident in the way it is integrated into the local culture, with sex workers and escorts being openly solicited in both urban and rural areas. The presence of semi-clad dancers in bars and the open solicitation of sex work in hotels highlight the normalization of prostitution in Cambodia. This normalization, however, does not translate to acceptance or protection for those involved, who continue to face stigma and danger. Erotic massage parlors in Pursat have become a common front for sex work, with many establishments offering sensual services under the guise of legitimate businesses. While these places attract clients, they also put workers at risk of exploitation and abuse.
Support and Awareness Efforts
Despite the pervasive nature of prostitution in Cambodia, there is little public discussion about the systemic issues that drive individuals into the sex trade. This silence perpetuates the stigma and leaves those involved without the support they need to exit the industry safely. Efforts to provide aid to displaced civilians in Pursat have led to the creation of libraries and other community resources. However, these initiatives often overlook the specific needs of sex workers, who are frequently marginalized and excluded from such support networks. In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the exploitation faced by male sex workers, particularly in areas like Pursat Bridge. Despite their visibility, these individuals often face increased danger due to police crackdowns, which force them into more hidden and risky environments.
*TAGS* – Prostitutes Pursat, sex work in Cambodia, Pursat Town, sex industry, structural stigmatization, exploitation, sex workers’ rights, Cambodia prostitution
